Safe Work Australia were seeking feedback on the potential impacts of proposed workplace exposure limits (WELs) for nine chemicals. This consultation focuses on understanding the economic, social, and health effects of these proposed changes. As a workplace safety provider, Safer Outcomes is here to help businesses navigate compliance and reduce risks.
The 9 Chemicals and Their Uses – Workplace Exposure Limits
1. Benzene
- What it does: Benzene is a carcinogenic organic compound used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. It is also found in fuels and as a solvent in some industries.
- Risks: Long-term exposure can cause leukemia and other blood disorders.
2. Chlorine
- What it does: Chlorine is widely used as a disinfectant and in the production of paper products, plastics, and chemicals.
- Risks: Exposure can cause respiratory issues, skin irritation, and in high concentrations, severe lung damage.
3. Copper (Fumes, Dusts, and Mists)
- What it does: Copper is used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and industrial processes involving metalwork.
- Risks: Inhalation of fumes or dust can cause “metal fume fever,” characterized by flu-like symptoms.
4. Formaldehyde
- What it does: This chemical is used in building materials, pressed wood products, and as a preservative.
- Risks: Classified as a carcinogen, exposure can cause respiratory issues and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat.
5. Hydrogen Cyanide
- What it does: Used in chemical manufacturing, mining, and fumigation.
- Risks: A highly toxic substance, even short-term exposure can be fatal.
6. Hydrogen Sulphide
- What it does: Found in oil refining, sewage treatment, and natural gas processing.
- Risks: Inhalation can cause respiratory distress, eye irritation, and in extreme cases, death.
7. Nitrogen Dioxide
- What it does: Emitted from vehicle exhausts and industrial processes involving combustion.
- Risks: Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory diseases and lung damage.
8. Respirable Crystalline Silica
- What it does: Commonly found in construction, mining, and stone-cutting activities.
- Risks: Long-term exposure is linked to silicosis, a debilitating lung disease.
9. Titanium Dioxide
- What it does: Used in paints, coatings, and sunscreen as a pigment.
- Risks: Inhalation of fine particles may pose risks, particularly in industrial settings.
Current Workplace Exposure Limits in Australia
Australia’s current exposure limits vary by chemical and are designed to minimize health risks. These limits are measured in parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m³) and are based on short-term and long-term exposure scenarios. Proposed changes aim to lower these limits to reflect updated health data.
Where Are These Chemicals Found?
The presence of these chemicals depends on the industry:
- Construction and Mining: Respirable crystalline silica, nitrogen dioxide.
- Manufacturing: Benzene, formaldehyde, copper fumes.
- Oil and Gas: Hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen cyanide.
- Healthcare and Laboratories: Formaldehyde, chlorine.
- Industrial Processes: Chlorine, titanium dioxide.
Does Your Workplace Need to Protect Against These Chemicals?
To determine whether your workplace is affected, consider:
- Industry Risk Profiles: High-risk industries include construction, mining, manufacturing, and healthcare.
- Current Safety Measures: Review existing ventilation, PPE, and monitoring protocols.
- Compliance Gaps: Conduct a workplace audit to identify areas needing improvement.
How Safer Outcomes Can Help Reduce Workplace Risks
At Safer Outcomes, we specialize in helping businesses comply with safety regulations and protect their workforce. Here’s how we can assist:
1. Workplace Safety Audits
- Identify potential exposure risks and assess current controls.
- Provide tailored recommendations to address gaps.
2. Training and Certification
- Educate staff on safe handling and emergency response for hazardous chemicals.
- Offer online or on-site courses tailored to your industry.
3. Safety Management Systems
- Implement systems to monitor and control chemical exposure levels.
- Automate compliance tracking and reporting.
4. PPE Recommendations
- Advise on appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize exposure.
- Partner with trusted suppliers for quality PPE solutions.
5. Incident Response Planning
- Develop action plans for chemical spills or exposure incidents.
- Train teams in containment and emergency protocols.
How Can You Keep Your Team Safe?
By staying proactive, businesses can not only comply with changing regulations but also safeguard their employees and reputation. Safer Outcomes Safe Work Templates for your industry can support in managing chemical safety and compliance effectively.
